U.S. Policy / India

Galiullin, Rustem. The CIA in Asia: Covert Operations Against India and Afghanistan. Translated from the Russian by Gayane Chalyan. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. 144 pages.

Published prior to the Soviet coup, this book is primarily a collection of essays on CIA misdeeds in India and Afghanistan -- although Galiullin manages to comment on everything from the OSS to Watergate and the Contras. His sources vary from the writings of Lenin to the Washington Post. The book is peppered with the names of CIA officers, "victims" of U.S. foreign policy, and agents working for the CIA. Despite the anti-imperialist slant, the chapters on India and Afghanistan are worth reading. He seems to have gleaned from both Indian and U.S. periodicals what evidence there is of CIA activities in the region. Though his conclusions are subjective, they are based on actual events. However, some of Galiullin's accusations parrot the party line -- he manages to tie the CIA in with the Society of Krishna Consciousness and describes the Peace Corps as a CIA front. Given the sponsorship of the publication, the reader should consult other sources before making a judgment.

-- Wendell Minnick


Nair, Kunhanandan. Devil and His Dart: How the CIA is Plotting in the Third World. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1986. 156 pages.

Parakal, Pauly V. Secret Wars of CIA. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1984. 132 pages.

These slim books are typical of the Third World and Soviet press on the topic of the CIA, a half-dozen of which are in NameBase. They are the sort of broad anti-CIA polemic that would be considered propagandistic and anti-intellectual by "sophisticated" Western publishers. The facts presented in these books can rarely be disputed, since they are frequently compiled from accepted U.S. sources, but the shotgun approach preferred by the authors leaves no doubt as to where the real evil empire can be found. Occasional tidbits on CIA activities that appeared only in the foreign press make these volumes worthwhile. One criticism might be that the term "CIA" is sometimes used too loosely, and thereby understates the pluralism that may exist among U.S. foreign policy elites.

Kunhanandan Nair is the European correspondent of "Blitz" in Bombay; the dust jacket states that he has "extensive contacts in Western and European countries, and at the European headquarters of the CIA in Frankfurt." His book includes an appendix of 150 alleged CIA personnel, with the years and countries where they were posted (pp. 116-132). One of these is Matthew Gannon, who was deputy station chief in Beirut when he was killed in the mysterious Lockerbie bombing of Pan Am 103 in December, 1988. Several other U.S. intelligence officers were on board as well.

Pauly Parakal is the assistant editor of the New Delhi weekly New Age. His chapters on the CIA in Afghanistan and Poland during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and in India generally, contain information not readily available. One story claims that the Pakistani Medical Research Center in Lahore was breeding infected mosquitoes in 1981, paying over 300 Pakistanis for use as guinea pigs. PMRC was a University of Maryland project with funding from AID and allegedly from the CIA, which was presumably interested in developing new capabilities for covert biological warfare.


Smith, John D. I Was a CIA Agent in India. New Delhi: New Age Printing, 1967. Pamphlet No.5, 36 pages. (Compiled from three articles in the Moscow weekly "Literaturnaya Gazeta" in 1967, and published by D.P. Sinha for the Communist Party of India.)

John Discoe Smith joined the State Department as a communications code clerk in 1950. This memoir details his involvement in CIA operations in India from 1954-1959. In 1955 he married Mary London, whom he names as a CIA employee based in New Delhi. This link lured Smith into a variety of operations. He goes on to name numerous CIA officers and Indian agents, and briefly describes their activities. One disturbing reference is the bombing of the Air India plane carrying the Chinese delegation to the Bandung Conference in 1955. Smith is asked by Jack Curran, his wife's boss, to deliver a bag to a KMT agent in New Delhi, and is told later by his wife that it contained the bomb which destroyed the plane. (This may have been one of the CIA's plots to kill Zhou En-lai, who was scheduled to be on the flight; see the New York Times, 11/22/67, p.23). In 1960 Smith resigned and wandered around Europe. He later defected to the Soviet Union and emerged with his story. Smith states that he sent a letter to Indian officials detailing CIA activities, which may have helped lead to the expulsion of CIA station chief Harry Rositzke. Despite the obvious propaganda jargon, this booklet appears to be a reliable account of CIA activities in India in the 1950s. -- Wendell Minnick

Here are the names most frequently mentioned in the above books:

    ABELL JANE S     ADAMS LEWIS     AFGHANISTAN CIA IN     AHMED FAZIL     ALZATE MANUEL     AMIN HAFIZULLAH     ASIA FOUNDATION     BANDARANAIKE SOLOMON     BANGLADESH CIA IN     BARNES HARRY G JR     BEKKER KONRAD     BISSELL RICHARD MERVIN JR     BLEAKLEY KENNETH     BLEE DAVID HENRY     BOIES ROBERT E     BRANT ERNEST B     BRZEZINSKI ZBIGNIEW     BURGESS DAVID (CIA)     BURLEIGH A PETER     BURNS JAMES B     BURROWS ROBERT     BUSH GEORGE H.W.     CAMPBELL WALTER L     CAMPER FRANK JOSEPH     CARR CAROLINE (CIA)     CARTER JIMMY E (PRES)     CARTER JOSEPH J     CASEY WILLIAM JOSEPH     CASTILLO LUIS     CENTER STRATEGIC INTERNATIONAL STUDIES     CHARETTE WILFRED J.A.     CHAUHAN JAGJIT SINGH     CLINE RAY STEINER     COLBY WILLIAM EGAN     COLES LEMUEL DAVID     COMMITTEE PRESENT DANGER     CONEIN LUCIEN     CORSON WILLIAM R     CRAM RICHARD W     CROW JAMES     CURRAN JACK (CIA)     DAMBROSIO BERNARD F     DAVIS NATHANIEL     DE BORCHGRAVE ARNAUD     DEAN JOHN GUNTHER     DESAI MORARJI R     DRAGNICH GEORGE STEPHEN     DRAPER MORRIS     DUBS ADOLPH     DULLES ALLEN WELSH     DUNN BERTRAM F     DUPREE LOUIS     EL MERCURIO NEWSPAPER     ESPIE STEPHEN BOLZ     FELDER ALEX     FEN VAN     GAMBINO ROBERT W     GENTNER LEO     GHANA CIA IN     GILL JASPAL SINGH     GILMAN ROBERT (JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV)     GLASSMAN JON DAVID     GORBELL MICHAEL R     GOTTLIEB SIDNEY     GRAHAM PETER     GRIFFIN EDWARD G     GRIFFIN GEORGE G.B.     GRIMSLEY WILLIAM C JR     GROVER JOHN     HAIG ALEXANDER M JR     HARDGRAVE ROBERT L     HARRINGTON MICHAEL JOSEPH (D-MA)     HARRISON SELIG S     HAZELRIGG GEORGE HAROLD     HEKMATYAR GULBUDDIN     HELMS RICHARD MCGARRAH     HERITAGE FOUNDATION     HERSH SEYMOUR M     HOLCOMB SARAH S     HOURIGAN STEPHEN M     HUGEL MAX C     HUGHES JAMES RICHARD     HUNTER EDWARD S     INDIA CIA IN     INMAN BOBBY RAY     INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND     ITALY CIA IN     JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY     JONATHAN INSTITUTE     KAUFMAN WALTER JACKSON     KEEN THOMAS     KIRKPATRICK EVRON MAURICE     KIRKPATRICK JEANE J     KRAGIE ROBERT E     LAISE CAROL C     LARKINS FRANK DALTON     LARKINS KENNETH H     LEVI EDWARD H     LOCKHEED CORPORATION     LUND JOHN     LUPPI HOBART     MACALLER JOSEPH     MAJEED ABDUL     MALGHIRI ZAMARYALAI     MARCOS FERDINAND (PRES)     MARELIUS EDWARD A     MARIK WARREN J     MATHAI M O     MCCONE JOHN ALEX     MCMAHON JOHN NORMAN     MORO ALDO     MORRIS NED E     MOSS ROBERT     MOYNIHAN DANIEL PATRICK (D-NY)     MOZAMBIQUE NATIONAL RESISTANCE     MOZENA DAN W     NALIN DAVID R     NATIONAL ENDOWMENT DEMOCRACY     NEGROPONTE JOHN D     NUNEZ SANTOS     OLSON FRANK R     OPERATION PHOENIX     OPERATIONS POLICY RESEARCH     PAK BO HI     PASH BORIS T     PEACE CORPS     PECHOUS EDWIN J     PELAYO R M     PENNEY EDWARD T     PERLE RICHARD N     PETERSON PETER RICHARD     PIPES RICHARD E     POLAND CIA IN     QUDOS ABDUL     RABBANI BURHANUDDIN     RAUH RICHARD WILBUR     REWALD RONALD RAY     ROEHL CAROL ANN     ROSITZKE HARRY AUGUST     SALES PATRICK     SASSEVILLE ALBERT L     SAVIMBI JONAS MALHEIRO     SCHAAP WILLIAM H     SEDMAN LEONARD     SHACKLEY THEODORE GEORGE     SHULTZ GEORGE PRATT     SINGH JASBIR     SMITH GLENN LEIGH     SMITH JOHN DISCOE     SMITH MARY LONDON     SMITH PHILLIP (DEA)     SMITH RUFUS GRANT     SMITH RUSSELL JACK     SOLIDARITY UNION     SON SANN     SORENSEN THEODORE C     SOUZA MANUEL     SPIVAK HERBERT     STARK RONALD HADLEY     SWAROOP RAMA     SZULC TAD     THORNWELL JAMES R     TONG IL ARMAMENTS COMPANY     TORRIJOS OMAR     TURCO FREDERICK A     TURNER STANSFIELD     UNIFICATION CHURCH     UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY     UNIVERSITY MARYLAND     VESCO ROBERT LEE     VOICE AMERICA RADIO     WALLER JOHN H     WALTERS VERNON ANTHONY     WEISS LEONARD     WETHERBEE HARRY LON     WEYRICH PAUL M     WICK CHARLES Z     WILSON BURGESS G     WORLD BANK

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